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By Witchipedia, Elements

What is Quintessence

Updated on:

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Written by: Dawn Black (Witchipedia)

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Reviewed by: Tina Caro

Quintessence is the fifth element proposed by medieval alchemists as the stuff that makes up the heavenly bodies. Although quintessence was extremely rare on the terrestrial sphere, it was considered panacea and medicinal alchemists worked to isolate it, which, it was claimed, could be accomplished through sufficient distillation of alcohol.

Quintessence is sometimes described as AetherSpirit or Akasha and the term is used in modern physics to describe a theoretical type of dark energy.

KEY TAKEAWAYS

Quintessence, originally a term from ancient and medieval philosophy, refers to the fifth element beyond earth, water, air, and fire, believed to make up the heavenly bodies and celestial realms.

In a broader sense, it signifies the purest and most concentrated form of a substance or the most essential aspect of something.

In alchemical traditions, quintessence is sought after as the ultimate essence or life force, often linked to the philosopher’s stone and the elixir of life.

What is quintessence?

For alchemists, quintessence is the purest part of things, obtained after five distillations. Figuratively, it represents the profound nature and perfect expression of things. Philosophically, it is the ether, the fifth element, imbuing all things with life.

This element has no form, cannot be quantified, but results from the balanced interaction of fire, air, earth, and water, transforming the energetic and vibrational value of everything.

Quadrato che presenta ai quattro angoli i quattro elementi classici, ed al centro la quinta essenza: quarta illustrazione dal Sylva Philosophorum di Cornelius Petraeus (metà del XVII secolo)

Both the visible and invisible worlds follow universal laws, perpetuating Life’s constant and infinite change, where form and substance interpenetrate and evolve.

The transformation process varies based on the starting and end points, with each element’s characteristics shaping our reality. Each stage induces internal and external transformations. Modifying ourselves within affects our surroundings and vice versa.

Maintaining Balance is crucial, as it is perfect harmony with continuous change, achieving a state of being that dwells in the Quintessence.

Time PeriodCulture/RegionConceptual UseSource/Reference
Ancient GreeceGreeceIntroduced as the fifth element by Aristotle, representing the pure essence of the heavens.Aristotle’s “On the Heavens”
Medieval EuropeEuropeIncorporated into alchemical traditions as the substance that composes the celestial bodies and the soul.Alchemical texts such as those by Paracelsus
RenaissanceEuropeCentral to Hermeticism and Renaissance philosophy, linked to the concept of the philosopher’s stone.Writings of philosophers like Marsilio Ficino and Cornelius Agrippa
Table: Historical Context and Philosophical Origins

The game of elements

The sequence that aggregates and disintegrates matter according to a universal principle is the one that puts the elements in succession according to their density, fire/air/water/earth to aggregate, earth/water/air/fire to dissolve, it is the ‘solve et coagula’ of the alchemists.

From fire, the explosion of the primordial spark, gases were formed which, condensing first into water and then into heavier matter, created worlds, galaxies, stars, planets, and so is the journey of the soul when it decides to incarnate and assume a physical vehicle, from the fire of conception through the various stages the mental, emotional and physical body is formed.

In the zodiac wheel the four elements appear in a different sequence, repeated three identical times which symbolically describes the phases of the cycle thanks to which the energy becomes visible, tangible, bringing itself into manifestation and then dissolving into the invisible and taking on a another identity according to a different cyclic sequence of the elements.

The twelve signs, from Aries to Pisces, are the twelve fundamental stages to follow in this earthly reality of ours where energy vibrates synchronically on three different levels, physical, mental, spiritual.

PracticeDescriptionPurpose
Alchemical DistillationThe process of purifying substances to extract their quintessence.To obtain the purest form of a substance, believed to have healing and transformative properties.
Hermetic MeditationMeditative practices aimed at connecting with the quintessence within.To achieve spiritual enlightenment and unity with the divine.
Creation of ElixirsFormulating potions that contain the quintessence of plants or minerals.Used for healing, spiritual growth, and attaining immortality.
Table: Applications in Alchemy and Hermeticism

Astrological patterns

The astrological sequence fire/earth/air/water therefore represents the matrix, the model, on which the energy is anchored in order to express itself in a physical form.

Fire gives energy a movement of vitality and desire capable of breaking out with the fiery force that characterizes it and starting a new form of life, a new situation, a new ‘entity’.

The fire element does not care about the consequences, it only needs to expand, to ignite, to open a new path that leads to a new becoming, it is therefore our fire that vibrates when a desire comes alive within us and induces us to change even at the cost of revolutionizing our lives.

Mosaic in Maltezana near Analipsi, Astypalaia, 5th c AD. Christ Pantokrator is portrayed as Helios middle of the zodiac. Zodiac is surrounded by waves of Okean and by four seasons.

This new vital impetus then needs to be ‘boxed’ into a form, to take on some form and crystallize so as not to disperse and it is thanks to the earth element that this happens, the fire interpenetrates with the earth which comes to life and begins its program of growth, through our choices we put down roots, we anchor ourselves more and more and build our reality.

In order to then develop and not fall into the immobility of a pre-established static structure, the new ‘entity’ which has now taken on a precise shape, recalls the element of air which creates movement, contacts and communication.

Finally, the water element appears which makes the new ‘entity’ capable of blending with everything.

ConceptCulture/RegionPrimary UseUnique Property
QuintessenceAncient Greece, Medieval EuropeRepresents the fifth element, purest form of matter.Combines physical and metaphysical properties, bridging science and spirituality.
PranaIndiaLife force or vital energy in Ayurveda and yoga.Central to breathing practices and energy flow in the body.
Chi (Qi)ChinaVital life force in traditional Chinese medicine and martial arts.Balances physical, emotional, and spiritual energies for health and wellness.
Table: Comparison with Other Philosophical Concepts

The cycle of the universe

Everything that becomes part of the manifest world proceeds according to this precise cyclicality and, by reversing the sequence, it exits the manifest world.

The four elements are linked to the four kingdoms, mineral (earth), vegetable (water), animal (air) and human (fire), as well as the four evangelists, the four seasons and the four cardinal points.

Even in the cosmos this model is reproduced, the four great stars, Antares, Aldebaran, Regulus and Fomalhaut were considered by the ancients as the guardians of the solstices and equinoxes, placed at the four corners of the Sky and for this reason defined as the Four Royal Stars.

They belong to four great constellations, Taurus, Scorpio, Leo and the ancient Aquarius, which becoming zodiac signs, in their symbolism describe to us what is defined as the fixed cross as the cross of desire and incarnation.

The four elements are therefore the pillars on which every type of structure is built, and by turning around a central pivot they produce the movement of life.

Conclusion

The fifth element is therefore the result of the symbiosis of the four elements in a single essence, the Quintessence, and to understand what the Fifth Essence that encompasses everything is, we must understand what the senses are, the profound ones, the who we are not used to asking for help.

The fifth element allows in us the release and then the transmutation of that DNA that is not yet used, but first of all it is what allows our inner alignment with that wave of love that connects Heaven and Earth, a wave that it looks so much like a moving snake.

The serpent, an ancient symbol of evolution, is the strength of Mother Earth that meets the strength of Father Sky in a continuous exchange and mutual reunion.

Inside us, the force of the kundalini serpent, through the spinal cord, connects our earth chakras with those of heaven, producing that energetic explosion that purifies everything, transmutes everything and which leads to the evolution of our deepest being.

And it is love that leads to the Quintessence, love is the glue that holds worlds, universes together, that keeps us united with each other, that allows us to place ourselves in a state of creative acceptance and constructive involvement in life.

Suggested Reading
The Hermetic Arcanum
The Book of Quintessence

About Morningbird (Witchipedia's Founder)

I am a homesteading hearth witch who grew up along the shores of the Hudson River and has lived among the Great Lakes for the past 20 years. Together with my musical husband and youngest child, I steward a one-acre mini homestead with herb, vegetable and flower gardens, chickens, ducks, geese and rabbits, and areas reserved for native plants and wildlife. 

I have three children; two are grown, and I have been practicing magick alone and with family and friends for over 30 years.

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