This article provides an overview of Santería, a syncretic religious tradition that emerged from the blending of Yoruba spiritual practices with Roman Catholicism among enslaved African peoples in the Caribbean. The text examines the religion’s historical origins, its pantheon of Orishas (deities), core ritual practices including spirit possession ceremonies and divination systems such as Ifá, and its contemporary global presence.

This article examines the concept of Mesopaganism, a taxonomic category introduced by Isaac Bonewits to classify Pagan religious traditions that emerged from the blending of indigenous Pagan practices with monotheistic, dualistic, or nontheistic philosophical influences.

This article introduces the concept of Paleopaganism as defined by modern Druid scholar Isaac Bonewits, presenting his taxonomical framework for categorizing Pagan religious traditions.